석시콜린주사100밀리그람(염화석사메토늄)

Succinylcholine chloride injection is indicated in adults and pediatric patients: as an adjunct to general anesthesia to facilitate tracheal intubation to provide skeletal muscle relaxation during surgery or mechanical ventilation. Succinylcholine chloride injection is a depolarizing neuromuscular blocker indicated in adults and pediatric patients: as an adjunct to general anesthesia (1) to facilitate tracheal intubation (1) to provide skeletal muscle relaxation during surgery or mechanical ventilation. (1)

Succinylcholine chloride injection is contraindicated: in patients with skeletal muscle myopathies [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] in patients with known hypersensitivity to succinylcholine. Severe anaphylactic reactions to succinylcholine have been reported [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] after the acute phase of injury following major burns, multiple trauma, extensive denervation of skeletal muscle, or upper motor neuron injury, which may result in severe hyperkalemia and cardiac arrest [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] in patients with personal or familial history of malignant hyperthermia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)] Skeletal muscle myopathies (4) Known hypersensitivity to succinylcholine (4) After the acute phase of injury following major burns, multiple trauma, extensive denervation of skeletal muscle, or upper motor neuron injury (4) Known or suspected genetic susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia (4)

Anaphylaxis : Severe anaphylactic reactions to neuromuscular blocking agents, including succinylcholine, have been reported. Some cases have been life-threatening and fatal. Take necessary precautions, such as the immediate availability of appropriate emergency treatment. (5.2) Risk of Death due to Medication Errors : Unintended administration of succinylcholine chloride injection may result in paralysis, respiratory arrest and death. Confirm proper selection of intended product and avoid confusion with other injectable solutions that are present in critical care and other clinical settings. (5.3) Hyperkalemia : succinylcholine chloride injection may induce serious cardiac arrhythmias or cardiac arrest due to hyperkalemia. (5.4) Malignant Hyperthermia : Malignant hyperthermia may occur, especially in individuals with known or suspected susceptibility based on genetic factors or family history. Discontinue triggering agents, administer intravenous dantrolene sodium, and apply supportive therapies. (5.5) Bradycardia : Intravenous bolus administration may result in profound bradycardia or, rarely, asystole. The incidence is higher following a second dose of succinylcholine. Pretreatment with anticholinergic agents (e.g., atropine) may reduce the occurrence of bradyarrhythmias. (5.6) 5.1 Ventricular Dysrhythmias, Cardiac Arrest, and Death From Hyperkalemic Rhabdomyolysis in Pediatric Patients There have been reports of ventricular dysrhythmias, cardiac arrest, and death …

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Available data from published literature from case reports and case series over decades of use with succinylcholine during pregnancy have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Succinylcholine is used commonly during delivery by caesarean section to provide muscle relaxation. If succinylcholine is used during labor and delivery, there is a risk for prolonged apnea in some pregnant women (see Clinical Considerations). Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with succinylcholine chloride. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated …