놀모상주(헤민)

is a hemin for injection indicated for the amelioration of recurrent attacks of acute intermittent porphyria temporally related to the menstrual cycle in susceptible women, after initial carbohydrate therapy is known or suspected to be inadequate. Limitations of Use • Before administering PANHEMATIN, consider an appropriate period of carbohydrate loading (i.e., 400 g glucose/day for 1 to 2 days) [ See Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 ) ]. • Attacks of porphyria may progress to a point where irreversible neuronal damage has occurred. PANHEMATIN therapy is intended to prevent an attack from reaching the critical stage of neuronal degeneration. PANHEMATIN is not effective in repairing neuronal damage. PANHEMATIN is a hemin for injection indicated for amelioration of recurrent attacks of acute intermittent porphyria temporally related to the menstrual cycle in susceptible women, after initial carbohydrate therapy is known or suspected to be inadequate. ( 1 ) Limitations of Use • Before administering PANHEMATIN, consider an appropriate period of carbohydrate loading (i.e., 400 g glucose/day for 1 to 2 days). ( 1 ) • PANHEMATIN is not effective in repairing neuronal damage due to progression of porphyria attacks. ( 1 )

is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to this drug. Do not use in patients with known hypersensitivity to PANHEMATIN. ( 4 )

• Phlebitis is possible. Utilize a large arm vein or a central venous catheter for administration to minimize the risk of phlebitis. ( 5.1 ) • Elevated iron and serum ferritin may occur. Monitor iron and serum ferritin in patients receiving multiple administrations of PANHEMATIN. ( 5.2 ) • PANHEMATIN has transient and mild anticoagulant effect. Avoid concurrent anticoagulant therapy. ( 5.3 ) • Reversible renal shutdown has been observed with an excessive hematin dose (12.2 mg/kg in a single infusion). Strictly follow recommended dosage guidelines. ( 5.4 ) • PANHEMATIN may carry a risk of transmitting infectious agents, e.g., viruses, and theoretically, the Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) agent. ( 5.5 ) 5.1 Risk of Phlebitis A large arm vein or a central venous catheter should be utilized for the administration of PANHEMATIN to minimize the risk of phlebitis. Since reconstituted PANHEMATIN is not transparent, any undissolved particulate matter is difficult to see when inspected visually. Therefore, terminal filtration through a sterile 0.45 micron or smaller filter is recommended. [See Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 )] 5.2 Iron and Serum Ferritin Because increased levels of iron and serum ferritin have been reported in post-marketing experience, physicians must monitor iron and serum ferritin in patients receiving multiple administrations of PANHEMATIN [See Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] . In case of elevated iron or serum ferritin levels, consider iron chelation therapy. 5.3 …

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary About 50% of the women with acute intermittent porphyria experience an acute attack of porphyria in pregnancy and/or the puerperium. It is most severe in early pregnancy and the puerperium, and can result in fatal outcome. Although anecdotal evidence suggests safe use of hematin during pregnancy, the available human data is not sufficient to establish the presence or absence of drug-associated risk. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with hematin. It is also not known whether hematin can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. PANHEMATIN should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed. …