시나비엠정25밀리그램(시나칼세트염산염)

Cinacalcet is a positive modulator of the calcium sensing receptor indicated for: Secondary Hyperparathyroidism (HPT) in adult patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on dialysis. ( 1.1 ) Limitations of Use: Cinacalcet is not indicated for use in patients with CKD who are not on dialysis Hypercalcemia in adult patients with Parathyroid Carcinoma (PC). ( 1.2 ) Severe hypercalcemia in adult patients with primary HPT who are unable to parathyroidectomy. ( 1.3 ) 1.1 Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Cinacalcet tablets are indicated for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism (HPT) in adult patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on dialysis [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ]. Limitations of Use: Cinacalcet tablets are not indicated for use in patients with CKD who are not on dialysis because of an increased risk of hypocalcemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] 1.2 Parathyroid Carcinoma Cinacalcet tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypercalcemia in adult patients with Parathyroid Carcinoma [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ]. 1.3 Primary Hyperparathyroidism Cinacalcet tablets are indicated for the treatment of severe hypercalcemia in adult patients with primary HPT who are unable to undergo parathyroidectomy [see Clinical Studies (14.3) ].

Cinacalcet tablets treatment initiation is contraindicated if serum calcium is less than the lower limit of the normal range [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. Cinacalcet tablets treatment initiation is contraindicated if serum calcium is less than the lower limit of the normal range. ( 4 , 5.1 )

Hypocalcemia: Life threatening events and fatal outcomes were reported. Hypocalcemia can prolong QT interval, lower the threshold for seizures, and cause hypotension, worsening heart failure, and/or arrhythmia. Monitor serum calcium carefully for the occurrence of hypocalcemia during treatment ( 2.4 , 5.1 ) Upper Gastrointestinal (GI) Bleeding: Patients with risk factors for upper GI bleeding may be at increased risk. Monitor patients and promptly evaluate and treat any suspected GI bleeding. ( 5.2 ) Hypotension, Worsening Heart Failure and/or Arrhythmias: In post marketing safety surveillance, isolated, idiosyncratic cases of hypotension, worsening heart failure, and/or arrhythmia have been reported in patients with impaired cardiac function. ( 5.3 ) Adynamic Bone Disease: May develop if iPTH levels are suppressed below 100 pg/mL. ( 5.4 ) 5.1 Hypocalcemia Cinacalcet tablets lowers serum calcium and can lead to hypocalcemia [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . Significant lowering of serum calcium can cause paresthesias, myalgias, muscle spasms, tetany, seizures, QT interval prolongation and ventricular arrhythmia. Life threatening events and fatal outcomes associated with hypocalcemia have been reported in patients treated with cinacalcet tablets, including in pediatric patients. The safety and effectiveness of cinacalcet tablets have not been established in pediatric patients [see Pediatric Use (8.4) ]. Cinacalcet tablets are not indicated for patients with CKD not on dialysis …

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Limited case reports of cinacalcet tablets use in pregnant women are insufficient to inform a drug associated risk of adverse developmental outcomes. In animal reproduction studies, when female rats were exposed to cinacalcet during the period of organogenesis through to weaning at 2-3 times the systemic drug levels (based on AUC) at the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 180 mg/day, peripartum and early postnatal pup loss and reduced pup body weight gain were observed in the presence of maternal hypocalcemia [see Data]. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations is unknown. In the U.S. general …