클로자핀
Clozapine
원료 코드 M081194 국내 제품 6개 (단일제 6 · 복합제 0) DUR 성분 D000180
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이 성분만 든 제품 (단일제 6)
클자핀정200밀리그램(클로자핀) 동화약품(주)· 정신신경용제· 200밀리그램· 2018년 허가 전문
클자핀정50밀리그램(클로자핀) 동화약품(주)· 정신신경용제· 50밀리그램· 2018년 허가 전문
클자핀정100밀리그램(클로자핀) 동화약품(주)· 정신신경용제· 100.0밀리그램· 2013년 허가 전문
클자핀정25밀리그램(클로자핀) 동화약품(주)· 정신신경용제· 25.0밀리그램· 2013년 허가 전문
클로자릴정25밀리그램(클로자핀) 환인제약(주)· 정신신경용제· 25.0밀리그램· 2003년 허가 전문
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미국 FDA·NLM 자료 · 2026-10-03 기준이 성분은 한국어 번역이 없습니다(검수 전 자동 번역 게시는 멈춰 두었습니다). 아래는 미국 FDA 원문입니다 — 원문 라벨(DailyMed).
Atypical Antipsychotic [EPC]
미국에서 쓰이는 곳(적응증)
영어 원문 (미국 FDA 라벨)
is an atypical antipsychotic indicated for: Treatment of severely ill patients with schizophrenia who fail to respond adequately to standard antipsychotic treatment. Because of the risks of severe neutropenia and of seizure associated with its use, VERSACLOZ should be used only in patients who have failed to respond adequately to standard antipsychotic treatment (1.1). Reducing the risk of recurrent suicidal behavior in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder who are judged to be at chronic risk for re-experiencing suicidal behavior (1.2). 1.1 Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia VERSACLOZ is indicated for the treatment of severely ill patients with schizophrenia who fail to respond adequately to standard antipsychotic treatment. Because of the risks of severe neutropenia and of seizure associated with its use, VERSACLOZ should be used only in patients who have failed to respond adequately to standard antipsychotic treatment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1 , 5.4) ] . The effectiveness of clozapine in treatment-resistant schizophrenia was demonstrated in a 6-week, randomized, double-blind, active-controlled study comparing clozapine and chlorpromazine in patients who had failed other antipsychotics [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . 1.2 Reduction in the Risk of Recurrent Suicidal Behavior in Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorders VERSACLOZ is indicated for reducing the risk of recurrent suicidal behavior in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective …
⚠️ 박스 경고(가장 강한 경고)
영어 원문 (미국 FDA 라벨)
WARNING: SEVERE NEUTROPENIA; ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION, BRADYCARDIA, AND SYNCOPE; SEIZURE; MYOCARDITIS, PERICARDITIS, AND CARDIOMYOPATHY; INCREASED MORTALITY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH DEMENTIA-RELATED PSYCHOSIS WARNING: SEVERE NEUTROPENIA; ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION, BRADYCARDIA, AND SYNCOPE; SEIZURE; MYOCARDITIS, PERICARDITIS, AND CARDIOMYOPATHY; INCREASED MORTALITY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH DEMENTIA-RELATED PSYCHOSIS Severe Neutropenia VERSACLOZ has caused severe neutropenia which is associated with an increased risk of serious and potentially fatal infections. Prior to initiating VERSACLOZ treatment, obtain baseline ANC(s). VERSACLOZ initiation is not recommended in patients with a baseline ANC less than 1500/µL (less than 1000/µL for those with Benign Ethnic Neutropenia (also known as Duffy-null associated neutrophil count)). See recommendations for dosage modifications based on ANC levels during VERSACLOZ treatment [see Dosage and Administration (2.4, 2.5)] . Consider a hematology consultation before initiating VERSACLOZ or during VERSACLOZ treatment [see Warnings ad Precautions (5.1)] . Orthostatic Hypotension, Bradycardia, Syncope Orthostatic hypotension, bradycardia, syncope, and cardiac arrest have occurred with clozapine treatment. The risk is highest during the initial titration period, particularly with rapid dose escalation. These reactions can occur with the first dose, with doses as low as 12.5 mg per day, or when restarting patients who have had even a brief …
쓰면 안 되는 경우
영어 원문 (미국 FDA 라벨)
is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to clozapine (e.g., photosensitivity, vasculitis, erythema multiforme, or Stevens-Johnson Syndrome) or any other component of VERSACLOZ [see Adverse Reactions (6.2) ] . Known hypersensitivity to clozapine or any other component of VERSACLOZ ( 4 ).
주요 경고·주의
영어 원문 (미국 FDA 라벨)
Severe neutropenia: See Boxed Warning (5.1) Gastrointestinal Hypomotility with Severe Complications: Severe gastrointestinal adverse reactions have occurred with the use of VERSACLOZ. If constipation is identified, close monitoring and prompt treatment is advised ( 5.7 ). Eosinophilia: Assess for organ involvement (e.g., myocarditis, pancreatitis, hepatitis, colitis, nephritis). Discontinue if these occur ( 5.8 ). QT Interval Prolongation: Can be fatal. Consider additional risk factors for prolonged QT interval (disorders and drugs) ( 5.9 ). Metabolic Changes: Atypical antipsychotic drugs have been associated with metabolic changes that may increase cardiovascular/cerebrovascular risk. These metabolic changes include: Hyperglycemia and Diabetes Mellitus: Monitor for symptoms of hyperglycemia including polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, and weakness. Monitor glucose regularly in patients with diabetes or at risk for diabetes ( 5.10 ). Dyslipidemia: Undesirable alterations in lipids have occurred in patients treated with atypical antipsychotics ( 5.10 ). Weight Gain: Significant weight gain has occurred. Monitor weight gain ( 5.10 ). Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS): Immediately discontinue and monitor closely. Assess for co-morbid conditions ( 5.11 ). Hepatotoxicity: Can be fatal. Monitor for hepatotoxicity. Discontinue treatment if hepatitis or transaminase elevations combined with other symptoms occur ( 5.12 ). Fever: Evaluate for infection, and for neutropenia, NMS ( …
임신·특수 환자
영어 원문 (미국 FDA 라벨)
8.1 Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to atypical antipsychotics, including VERSACLOZ, during pregnancy. Health care providers are encouraged to advise patients to register by contacting the National Pregnancy Registry for Atypical Antipsychotics at 1-866-961-2388 or visiting http://womensmental health.org/clinical-and-research-programs/pregnancyregistry/. Risk Summary Neonates exposed to antipsychotic drugs, including VERSACLOZ, during the third trimester are at risk for extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms following delivery (see Clinical Considerations ). Available data from published …
미국 제품명 VERSACLOZ, Clozaril
미국 부작용 보고(FAERS)에 많이 나온 증상
미국 FDA에 접수된 이 성분 관련 보고 124,826건 가운데 많이 적힌 증상입니다. 보고 수는 약 때문이라는 증거가 아니며, 많이 쓰는 약일수록 많아집니다. 증상 이름의 한국어는 AI 번역(참고용)이라 영어 원어를 함께 적었습니다.
- 1 호중구 감소증neutropenia18,898
- 2 HOSPITALISATION12,426
- 3 사망death12,033
- 4 SCHIZOPHRENIA4,691
- 5 WHITE BLOOD CELL COUNT INCREASED4,505
- 6 백혈구 감소white blood cell count decreased4,481
- 7 NEUTROPHIL COUNT INCREASED4,167
- 8 약효 없음drug ineffective3,968
- 9 권태감malaise3,849
- 10 적응증 외 사용off label use3,764
- 11 TREATMENT NONCOMPLIANCE3,292
- 12 폐렴pneumonia3,266
미국 리콜 기록
FDA 리콜(회수) 기록 2건 중 최근 2건 — 특정 회사·제조번호 제품의 회수로, 국내 제품과는 관계없을 수 있습니다.
- 2020.07.01 · 2등급 · Aurobindo Pharma USA Inc. Presence of foreign tablet: Consumer complaint of Clozapine Tablets 50mg being present in 500 count bottles of Clozapine Tablets USP 100mg.
- 2018.10.10 · 2등급 · Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Failed Disintegration Specifications: Out-of-specification disintegration test result obtained during routine stability testing.
출처: 미국 FDA openFDA(라벨·FAERS·리콜), 미국 국립의학도서관 RxNorm · DailyMed 원문 라벨. 한국어는 오픈드럭 서버 AI(gemma)가 자동 번역한 참고용(사람 검수 전)으로 오역이 있을 수 있으니 반드시 원문을 확인하세요.
