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Carmustine
원료 코드 M087021 국내 제품 1개 (단일제 1 · 복합제 0) DUR 성분 D000943
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미국에서 쓰이는 곳(적응증)
영어 원문 (미국 FDA 라벨)
Carmustine for Injection, USP is a nitrosourea indicated as palliative therapy as a single agent or in established combination therapy with other approved chemotherapeutic agents in the following: Brain tumors glioblastoma, brainstem glioma, medulloblastoma, astrocytoma, ependymoma, and metastatic brain tumors ( 1 ) Multiple myeloma-in combination with prednisone ( 1 ) Relapsed or refractory Hodgkin's lymphoma in combination with other approved drugs ( 1 ) Relapsed or refractory Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas in combination with other approved drugs ( 1 ) Carmustine for Injection, USP is indicated as palliative therapy as a single agent or in established combination therapy in the following: Brain tumors glioblastoma, brainstem glioma, medulloblastoma, astrocytoma, ependymoma, and metastatic brain tumors. Multiple myeloma in combination with prednisone. Relapsed or refractory Hodgkin's lymphoma in combination with other approved drugs. Relapsed or refractory Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas in combination with other approved drugs.
⚠️ 박스 경고(가장 강한 경고)
영어 원문 (미국 FDA 라벨)
WARNING: MYELOSUPPRESSION and PULMONARY TOXICITY Myelosuppression Carmustine for Injection, USP causes suppression of marrow function (including thrombocytopenia and leukopenia), which may contribute to bleeding and overwhelming infections, [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Adverse Reactions (6) ] . Monitor blood counts weekly for at least 6 weeks after each dose. Adjust dosage based on nadir blood counts from the prior dose [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ] . Do not administer a repeat course of Carmustine for Injection until blood counts recover. Pulmonary Toxicity Carmustine for Injection causes dose-related pulmonary toxicity. Patients receiving greater than 1400 mg /m 2 cumulative dose are at significantly higher risk than those receiving less. Delayed pulmonary toxicity can occur years after treatment, and can result in death, particularly in patients treated in childhood [see Adverse Reactions (6) and Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ] . WARNING: MYELOSUPPRESSION and PULMONARY TOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning • Suppression of marrow function, notably thrombocytopenia and leukopenia, is the most common and severe of the toxic effects of Carmustine for Injection. Monitor blood counts. (5, 6). • Pulmonary toxicity from Carmustine for Injection appears to be dose related. Patients receiving greater than 1400 mg/m 2 cumulative dose are at significantly higher risk than those receiving less (5, 6).
쓰면 안 되는 경우
영어 원문 (미국 FDA 라벨)
Hypersensitivity (4) Carmustine for Injection is contraindicated in patients with previous hypersensitivity to Carmustine for Injection or its components.
주요 경고·주의
영어 원문 (미국 FDA 라벨)
Administration Reactions: Extravasation may occur; monitor infusion site closely during administration (5.3) Carcinogenicity: Potentially carcinogenic to humans. Monitor patient periodically for such signs and apprise the patient of the symptoms for which they need to seek medical help. (5.4) Ocular Toxicity: Has occurred when administered via unapproved intraarterial intracarotid route. (5.5) Embryo-Fetal toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus and to avoid pregnancy. (5.6) 5.1 Myelosuppression Bone marrow toxicity is a dose-limiting, common and severe toxic effect of Carmustine for Injection occurring 4-6 weeks after drug administration (thrombocytopenia occurs at about 4 weeks post-administration persisting for 1 to 2 weeks; leukopenia occurs at 5 to 6 weeks after a dose of Carmustine for Injection persisting for 1 to 2 weeks; thrombocytopenia is generally more severe than leukopenia; anemia is less frequent and less severe compared to thrombocytopenia and/or leukopenia) Complete blood count should therefore be monitored weekly for at least six weeks after a dose. Repeat doses of Carmustine for Injection should not be given more frequently than every six weeks. The bone marrow toxicity of Carmustine for Injection is cumulative and therefore the dosage adjustment must be considered on the basis of nadir blood counts from prior dose [see Adverse Reactions (6) ] . Greater myelotoxicity (e.g., leukopenia and …
임신·특수 환자
영어 원문 (미국 FDA 라벨)
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Carmustine for Injection can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman based on the mechanism of action [ see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) ] and findings in animals [see Data] . Limited available data with Carmustine for Injection use in pregnant women are insufficient to inform a drug-associated risk of major birth defects and miscarriage. Carmustine was embryotoxic in rats and rabbits and teratogenic in rats (thoracoabdominal closure, neural tube, and eye defects and malformations of the skeletal system of the fetus) when given in doses lower than the maximum cumulative human dose based on body surface area. Consider the benefits and risks of …
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미국 부작용 보고(FAERS)에 많이 나온 증상
미국 FDA에 접수된 이 성분 관련 보고 4,612건 가운데 많이 적힌 증상입니다. 보고 수는 약 때문이라는 증거가 아니며, 많이 쓰는 약일수록 많아집니다. 증상 이름의 한국어는 AI 번역(참고용)이라 영어 원어를 함께 적었습니다.
- 1 적응증 외 사용off label use515
- 2 발열성 호중구 감소증febrile neutropenia391
- 3 MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROME296
- 4 DISEASE PROGRESSION292
- 5 THROMBOCYTOPENIA250
- 6 발열pyrexia239
- 7 MUCOSAL INFLAMMATION219
- 8 호중구 감소증neutropenia206
- 9 폐렴pneumonia202
- 10 약효 없음drug ineffective197
- 11 감염infection177
- 12 ACUTE MYELOID LEUKAEMIA172
미국 리콜 기록
FDA 리콜 기록이 없습니다.
출처: 미국 FDA openFDA(라벨·FAERS·리콜), 미국 국립의학도서관 RxNorm · DailyMed 원문 라벨. 한국어는 오픈드럭 서버 AI(gemma)가 자동 번역한 참고용(사람 검수 전)으로 오역이 있을 수 있으니 반드시 원문을 확인하세요.
