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Rituximab

원료 코드 M088506 국내 제품 4개 (단일제 4 · 복합제 0) DUR 성분 D000313

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이 성분만 든 제품 (단일제 4)

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🌐 해외(미국) 정보 — 리툭시맙

미국 FDA·NLM 자료 · 2026-10-03 기준

이 성분은 한국어 번역이 없습니다(검수 전 자동 번역 게시는 멈춰 두었습니다). 아래는 미국 FDA 원문입니다 — 원문 라벨(DailyMed).

CD20-directed Cytolytic Antibody [EPC]

미국에서 쓰이는 곳(적응증)

영어 원문 (미국 FDA 라벨)

is a CD20-directed cytolytic antibody indicated for the treatment of: • Adult patients with Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) ( 1.1 ). o Relapsed or refractory, low grade or follicular, CD20-positive B-cell NHL as a single agent. o Previously untreated follicular, CD20-positive, B-cell NHL in combination with first line chemotherapy and, in patients achieving a complete or partial response to a rituximab product in combination with chemotherapy, as single-agent maintenance therapy. o Non-progressing (including stable disease), low-grade, CD20-positive, B-cell NHL as a single agent after first-line cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and prednisone (CVP) chemotherapy. o Previously untreated diffuse large B-cell, CD20-positive NHL in combination with (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone) (CHOP) or other anthracycline-based chemotherapy regimens. • Adult patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) ( 1.2 ). o Previously untreated and previously treated CD20-positive CLL in combination with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide (FC). • Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) in combination with methotrexate in adult patients with moderately-to-severely-active RA who have inadequate response to one or more TNF antagonist therapies ( 1.3 ). • Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA) (Wegener's Granulomatosis) and Microscopic Polyangiitis (MPA) in adult patients in combination with glucocorticoids ( 1.4 ). • Moderate to severe Pemphigus Vulgaris (PV) in adult patients ( 1.5 ). 1.1 …

⚠️ 박스 경고(가장 강한 경고)

영어 원문 (미국 FDA 라벨)

WARNING: FATAL INFUSION-RELATED REACTIONS, SEVERE MUCOCUTANEOUS REACTIONS, HEPATITIS B VIRUS REACTIVATION and PROGRESSIVE MULTIFOCAL LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY Infusion-Related Reactions Administration of rituximab products can result in serious, including fatal, infusion-related reactions. Deaths within 24 hours of rituximab infusion have occurred. Approximately 80% of fatal infusion-related reactions occurred in association with the first infusion. Monitor patients closely. Discontinue RUXIENCE infusion for severe reactions and provide medical treatment for Grade 3 or 4 infusion-related reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) , Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . Severe Mucocutaneous Reactions Severe, including fatal, mucocutaneous reactions can occur in patients receiving rituximab products [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Reactivation HBV reactivation can occur in patients treated with rituximab products, in some cases resulting in fulminant hepatitis, hepatic failure, and death. Screen all patients for HBV infection before treatment initiation, and monitor patients during and after treatment with RUXIENCE. Discontinue RUXIENCE and concomitant medications in the event of HBV reactivation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML), including fatal PML, can occur in patients receiving rituximab products [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) , Adverse Reactions …

쓰면 안 되는 경우

영어 원문 (미국 FDA 라벨)

None. None ( 4 ).

주요 경고·주의

영어 원문 (미국 FDA 라벨)

• Tumor lysis syndrome: Administer aggressive intravenous hydration, anti-hyperuricemic agents, monitor renal function ( 5.5 ). • Infections: Withhold RUXIENCE and institute appropriate anti-infective therapy ( 5.6 ). • Cardiac adverse reactions: Discontinue infusions in case of serious or life-threatening events ( 5.7 ). • Renal toxicity: Discontinue in patients with rising serum creatinine or oliguria ( 5.8 ). • Bowel obstruction and perforation: Consider and evaluate for abdominal pain, vomiting, or related symptoms ( 5.9 ). • Immunizations: Live virus vaccinations prior to or during RUXIENCE treatment are not recommended ( 5.10 ). • Embryo-Fetal toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus and use of effective contraception ( 5.11 ). 5.1 Infusion-Related Reactions Rituximab products can cause severe, including fatal, infusion-related reactions. Severe reactions typically occurred during the first infusion with time to onset of 30 to 120 minutes. Rituximab product-induced infusion-related reactions and sequelae include urticaria, hypotension, angioedema, hypoxia, bronchospasm, pulmonary infiltrates, acute respiratory distress syndrome, myocardial infarction, ventricular fibrillation, cardiogenic shock, anaphylactoid events, or death. Premedicate patients with an antihistamine and acetaminophen prior to dosing. For RA, GPA and MPA , and PV patients, methylprednisolone 100 mg intravenously or its equivalent is …

임신·특수 환자

영어 원문 (미국 FDA 라벨)

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on human data, rituximab products can cause adverse developmental outcomes including B-cell lymphocytopenia in infants exposed in-utero (see Clinical Considerations ) . In animal reproduction studies, intravenous administration of rituximab to pregnant cynomolgus monkeys during the period of organogenesis caused lymphoid B-cell depletion in the newborn offspring at doses resulting in 80% of the exposure (based on AUC) of those achieved following a dose of 2 grams in humans. Advise pregnant women of the risk to a fetus. Adverse outcomes in pregnancy occur regardless of the health of the mother or the use of medications. The background risk of major birth …

미국 제품명 Ruxience, Riabni, Truxima, Rituxan

미국 부작용 보고(FAERS)에 많이 나온 증상

미국 FDA에 접수된 이 성분 관련 보고 220,215건 가운데 많이 적힌 증상입니다. 보고 수는 약 때문이라는 증거가 아니며, 많이 쓰는 약일수록 많아집니다. 증상 이름의 한국어는 AI 번역(참고용)이라 영어 원어를 함께 적었습니다.

  1. 1 적응증 외 사용off label use45,063
  2. 2 약효 없음drug ineffective34,378
  3. 3 류마티스 관절염rheumatoid arthritis20,317
  4. 4 통증pain18,157
  5. 5 피로fatigue17,788
  6. 6 발진rash13,783
  7. 7 관절통arthralgia13,626
  8. 8 폐렴pneumonia13,272
  9. 9 수액 투여 관련 반응infusion related reaction13,016
  10. 10 약물 불내성drug intolerance12,588
  11. 11 오심nausea12,156
  12. 12 발열pyrexia12,070

미국 리콜 기록

FDA 리콜 기록이 없습니다.

출처: 미국 FDA openFDA(라벨·FAERS·리콜), 미국 국립의학도서관 RxNorm · DailyMed 원문 라벨. 한국어는 오픈드럭 서버 AI(gemma)가 자동 번역한 참고용(사람 검수 전)으로 오역이 있을 수 있으니 반드시 원문을 확인하세요.