에녹사파린나트륨
Enoxaparin Sodium
원료 코드 M089183 국내 제품 1개 (단일제 1 · 복합제 0)
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이 성분만 든 제품 (단일제 1)
🌐 해외(미국) 정보 — 에녹사파린나트륨
미국 FDA·NLM 자료 · 2026-10-05 기준이 성분은 한국어 번역이 없습니다(검수 전 자동 번역 게시는 멈춰 두었습니다). 아래는 미국 FDA 원문입니다 — 원문 라벨(DailyMed).
미국에서 쓰이는 곳(적응증)
영어 원문 (미국 FDA 라벨)
Enoxaparin sodium injection is a low molecular weight heparin [LMWH] indicated for: • Prophylaxis of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in abdominal surgery, hip replacement surgery, knee replacement surgery, or medical patients with severely restricted mobility during acute illness ( 1.1 ) • Inpatient treatment of acute DVT with or without pulmonary embolism ( 1.2 ) • Outpatient treatment of acute DVT without pulmonary embolism ( 1.2 ) • Prophylaxis of ischemic complications of unstable angina and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction [MI] ( 1.3 ) • Treatment of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction [STEMI] managed medically or with subsequent percutaneous coronary intervention [PCI] ( 1.4 ) 1.1 Prophylaxis of Deep Vein Thrombosis Enoxaparin sodium injection is indicated for the prophylaxis of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which may lead to pulmonary embolism (PE): • in patients undergoing abdominal surgery who are at risk for thromboembolic complications [ see Clinical Studies ( 14.1 ) ] • in patients undergoing hip replacement surgery, during and following hospitalization • in patients undergoing knee replacement surgery • in medical patients who are at risk for thromboembolic complications due to severely restricted mobility during acute illness 1.2 Treatment of Acute Deep Vein Thrombosis Enoxaparin sodium injection is indicated for: • the inpatient treatment of acute deep vein thrombosis with or without pulmonary embolism, when administered in conjunction with warfarin …
⚠️ 박스 경고(가장 강한 경고)
영어 원문 (미국 FDA 라벨)
WARNING: SPINAL/ EPIDURAL HEMATOMAS Epidural or spinal hematomas may occur in patients who are anticoagulated with low molecular weight heparins (LMWH) or heparinoids and are receiving neuraxial anesthesia or undergoing spinal puncture. These hematomas may result in long-term or permanent paralysis. Consider these risks when scheduling patients for spinal procedures. Factors that can increase the risk of developing epidural or spinal hematomas in these patients include: • Use of indwelling epidural catheters • Concomitant use of other drugs that affect hemostasis, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), platelet inhibitors, and other anticoagulants • A history of traumatic or repeated epidural or spinal punctures • A history of spinal deformity or spinal surgery • Optimal timing between the administration of enoxaparin sodium injection and neuraxial procedures is not known Monitor patients frequently for signs and symptoms of neurological impairment. If neurological compromise is noted, urgent treatment is necessary. Consider the benefits and risks before neuraxial intervention in patients anticoagulated or to be anticoagulated for thromboprophylaxis [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) and Drug Interactions ( 7 ) ]. WARNING: SPINAL/EPIDURAL HEMATOMAS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Epidural or spinal hematomas may occur in patients who are anticoagulated with low molecular weight heparins (LMWH) or heparinoids and are receiving …
쓰면 안 되는 경우
영어 원문 (미국 FDA 라벨)
Enoxaparin sodium injection is contraindicated in patients with: • Active major bleeding • History of immune-mediated heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) within the past 100 days or in the presence of circulating antibodies [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] • Known hypersensitivity to enoxaparin sodium ( e.g., pruritus, urticaria, anaphylactic/anaphylactoid reactions) [ see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 ) ] • Known hypersensitivity to heparin or pork products • Active major bleeding ( 4 ) • History of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) within the past 100 days or in the presence of circulating antibodies ( 4 ) • Hypersensitivity to enoxaparin sodium ( 4 ) • Hypersensitivity to heparin or pork products ( 4 )
주요 경고·주의
영어 원문 (미국 FDA 라벨)
• Increased Risk of Hemorrhage: Monitor for sign of bleeding ( 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3 ) • Risk of Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia with or without Thrombosis. ( 5.4 ) • Thrombocytopenia: Monitor platelet count closely. ( 5.5 ) • Interchangeability with other heparins: Do not exchange with heparin or other LMWHs ( 5.6 ) • Increased Risk of Thrombosis in Pregnant Women with Mechanical Prosthetic Heart Valves: Women and their fetuses may be at increased risk. Monitor more frequently and adjust dosage as needed. ( 5.7 ) 5.1 Increased Risk of Hemorrhage Cases of epidural or spinal hemorrhage and subsequent hematomas have been reported with the use of enoxaparin sodium injection and epidural or spinal anesthesia/analgesia or spinal puncture procedures, resulting in long-term or permanent paralysis. The risk of these events is higher with the use of post-operative indwelling epidural catheters, with the concomitant use of additional drugs affecting hemostasis such as NSAIDs, with traumatic or repeated epidural or spinal puncture, or in patients with a history of spinal surgery or spinal deformity [ see Boxed Warning , Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 ) and Drug Interactions ( 7 ) ]. To reduce the potential risk of bleeding associated with the concurrent use of enoxaparin sodium injection and epidural or spinal anesthesia/analgesia or spinal puncture, consider the pharmacokinetic profile of enoxaparin [ see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 ) ]. Placement or removal of an epidural catheter or lumbar …
임신·특수 환자
영어 원문 (미국 FDA 라벨)
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Placental transfer of enoxaparin was observed in the animal studies. Human data from a retrospective cohort study, which included 693 live births, suggest that enoxaparin does not increase the risk of major developmental abnormalities (see Data ) . Based on animal data, enoxaparin sodium injection is not predicted to increase the risk of major developmental abnormalities (see Data ). Adverse outcomes in pregnancy occur regardless of the health of the mother or the use of medications. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major …
미국 제품명 Lovenox
미국 부작용 보고(FAERS)에 많이 나온 증상
미국 FDA에 접수된 이 성분 관련 보고 57,202건 가운데 많이 적힌 증상입니다. 보고 수는 약 때문이라는 증거가 아니며, 많이 쓰는 약일수록 많아집니다. 증상 이름의 한국어는 AI 번역(참고용)이라 영어 원어를 함께 적었습니다.
- 1 적응증 외 사용off label use2,566
- 2 호흡 곤란dyspnoea2,429
- 3 오심nausea2,420
- 4 설사diarrhoea2,305
- 5 빈혈anaemia2,233
- 6 THROMBOCYTOPENIA2,106
- 7 발열pyrexia2,078
- 8 피로fatigue2,015
- 9 구토vomiting1,891
- 10 폐색전증pulmonary embolism1,810
- 11 사망death1,758
- 12 폐렴pneumonia1,694
미국 리콜 기록
FDA 리콜(회수) 기록 2건 중 최근 2건 — 특정 회사·제조번호 제품의 회수로, 국내 제품과는 관계없을 수 있습니다.
- 2025.09.03 · 2등급 · Cardinal Health Inc. Correct Labeled Product Mispack: Bags labeled for Enoxaparin Sodium Injection, 80 mg/0.8 mL, contained Enoxaparin Sodium Injection, 30 mg/0.3 mL
- 2024.01.03 · 2등급 · CARDINAL HEALTHCARE CGMP Deviations: Products were exposed to temperatures outside of the products labeled storage conditions.
출처: 미국 FDA openFDA(라벨·FAERS·리콜), 미국 국립의학도서관 RxNorm · DailyMed 원문 라벨. 한국어는 오픈드럭 서버 AI(gemma)가 자동 번역한 참고용(사람 검수 전)으로 오역이 있을 수 있으니 반드시 원문을 확인하세요.
