미톡산트론염산염
Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride
원료 코드 M246141 국내 제품 1개 (단일제 1 · 복합제 0) DUR 성분 D000532
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이 성분만 든 제품 (단일제 1)
🌐 해외(미국) 정보 — 미톡산트론염산염
미국 FDA·NLM 자료 · 2026-10-07 기준이 성분은 한국어 번역이 없습니다(검수 전 자동 번역 게시는 멈춰 두었습니다). 아래는 미국 FDA 원문입니다 — 원문 라벨(DailyMed).
미국에서 쓰이는 곳(적응증)
영어 원문 (미국 FDA 라벨)
Mitoxantrone is indicated for reducing neurologic disability and/or the frequency of clinical relapses in patients with secondary (chronic) progressive, progressive relapsing, or worsening relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (i.e., patients whose neurologic status is significantly abnormal between relapses). Mitoxantrone is not indicated in the treatment of patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis. The clinical patterns of multiple sclerosis in the studies were characterized as follows: secondary progressive and progressive relapsing disease were characterized by gradual increasing disability with or without superimposed clinical relapses, and worsening relapsing-remitting disease was characterized by clinical relapses resulting in a step-wise worsening of disability. Mitoxantrone in combination with corticosteroids is indicated as initial chemotherapy for the treatment of patients with pain related to advanced hormone-refractory prostate cancer. Mitoxantrone in combination with other approved drug(s) is indicated in the initial therapy of acute nonlymphocytic leukemia (ANLL) in adults. This category includes myelogenous, promyelocytic, monocytic, and erythroid acute leukemias.
⚠️ 박스 경고(가장 강한 경고)
영어 원문 (미국 FDA 라벨)
Mitoxantrone Injection, USP (concentrate) should be administered under the supervision of a physician experienced in the use of cytotoxic chemotherapy agents. Mitoxantrone Injection, USP (concentrate) should be given slowly into a freely flowing intravenous infusion. It must never be given subcutaneously, intramuscularly, or intra-arterially. Severe local tissue damage may occur if there is extravasation during administration. (See ADVERSE REACTIONS, General, Cutaneous and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION, Preparation and Administration Precautions ). NOT FOR INTRATHECAL USE. Severe injury with permanent sequelae can result from intrathecal administration. (See WARNINGS, General ) Except for the treatment of acute nonlymphocytic leukemia, mitoxantrone therapy generally should not be given to patients with baseline neutrophil counts of less than 1,500 cells/mm 3 . In order to monitor the occurrence of bone marrow suppression, primarily neutropenia, which may be severe and result in infection, it is recommended that frequent peripheral blood cell counts be performed on all patients receiving mitoxantrone. Cardiotoxicity: Congestive heart failure (CHF), potentially fatal, may occur either during therapy with mitoxantrone or months to years after termination of therapy. Cardiotoxicity risk increases with cumulative mitoxantrone dose and may occur whether or not cardiac risk factors are present. Presence or history of cardiovascular disease, radiotherapy to the mediastinal/pericardial …
쓰면 안 되는 경우
영어 원문 (미국 FDA 라벨)
Mitoxantrone is contraindicated in patients who have demonstrated prior hypersensitivity to it.
주요 경고·주의
영어 원문 (미국 FDA 라벨)
(> 14 mg/m 2 /d × 3 days) SUCH AS INDICATED FOR THE TREATMENT OF LEUKEMIA, SEVERE MYELOSUPPRESSION WILL OCCUR. THEREFORE, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT MITOXANTRONE BE ADMINISTERED ONLY BY PHYSICIANS EXPERIENCED IN THE CHEMOTHERAPY OF THIS DISEASE. LABORATORY AND SUPPORTIVE SERVICES MUST BE AVAILABLE FOR HEMATOLOGIC AND CHEMISTRY MONITORING AND ADJUNCTIVE THERAPIES, INCLUDING ANTIBIOTICS. BLOOD AND BLOOD PRODUCTS MUST BE AVAILABLE TO SUPPORT PATIENTS DURING THE EXPECTED PERIOD OF MEDULLARY HYPOPLASIA AND SEVERE MYELOSUPPRESSION. PARTICULAR CARE SHOULD BE GIVEN TO ASSURING FULL HEMATOLOGIC RECOVERY BEFORE UNDERTAKING CONSOLIDATION THERAPY (IF THIS TREATMENT IS USED) AND PATIENTS SHOULD BE MONITORED CLOSELY DURING THIS PHASE. MITOXANTRONE ADMINISTERED AT ANY DOSE CAN CAUSE MYELOSUPPRESSION. CONTAINS SODIUM METABISULFITE, A SULFITE THAT MAY CAUSE ALLERGIC-TYPE REACTIONS INCLUDING ANAPHYLACTIC SYMPTOMS AND LIFE-THREATENING OR LESS SEVERE ASTHMATIC EPISODES IN CERTAIN SUSCEPTIBLE PEOPLE. THE OVERALL PREVALENCE OF SULFITE SENSITIVITY IN THE GENERAL POPULATION IS UNKNOWN AND PROBABLY LOW. SULFITE SENSITIVITY IS SEEN MORE FREQUENTLY IN ASTHMATIC THAN IN NONASTHMATIC PEOPLE. General Patients with preexisting myelosuppression as the result of prior drug therapy should not receive mitoxantrone unless it is felt that the possible benefit from such treatment warrants the risk of further medullary suppression. The safety of Mitoxantrone Injection, USP (concentrate) in patients with hepatic …
임신·특수 환자
영어 원문 (미국 FDA 라벨)
Pregnancy (see WARNINGS ).
미국 부작용 보고(FAERS)에 많이 나온 증상
미국 FDA에 접수된 이 성분 관련 보고 6,237건 가운데 많이 적힌 증상입니다. 보고 수는 약 때문이라는 증거가 아니며, 많이 쓰는 약일수록 많아집니다. 증상 이름의 한국어는 AI 번역(참고용)이라 영어 원어를 함께 적었습니다.
- 1 발열성 호중구 감소증febrile neutropenia765
- 2 적응증 외 사용off label use496
- 3 호중구 감소증neutropenia465
- 4 약효 없음drug ineffective460
- 5 발열pyrexia368
- 6 THROMBOCYTOPENIA345
- 7 패혈증sepsis325
- 8 ACUTE MYELOID LEUKAEMIA299
- 9 폐렴pneumonia251
- 10 PANCYTOPENIA238
- 11 MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROME237
- 12 DISEASE PROGRESSION219
미국 리콜 기록
FDA 리콜(회수) 기록 1건 중 최근 1건 — 특정 회사·제조번호 제품의 회수로, 국내 제품과는 관계없을 수 있습니다.
- 2015.04.15 · 1등급(심각) · Hospira Inc. Failed Stability Specifications: Product is subpotent and has out of specification known and unknown impurities.
출처: 미국 FDA openFDA(라벨·FAERS·리콜), 미국 국립의학도서관 RxNorm · DailyMed 원문 라벨. 한국어는 오픈드럭 서버 AI(gemma)가 자동 번역한 참고용(사람 검수 전)으로 오역이 있을 수 있으니 반드시 원문을 확인하세요.
