디테린정100밀리그램(사프롭테린이염산염)

Sapropterin dihydrochloride tablets are indicated to reduce blood phenylalanine (Phe) levels in adult and pediatric patients one month of age and older with hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) due to tetrahydrobiopterin- (BH4-) responsive Phenylketonuria (PKU). Sapropterin dihydrochloride tablets are to be used in conjunction with a Phe- restricted diet. Sapropterin dihydrochloride tablets are a phenylalanine hydroxylase activator indicated to reduce blood phenylalanine (Phe) levels in adult and pediatric patients one month of age and older with hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) due to tetrahydrobiopterin- (BH4-) responsive Phenylketonuria (PKU). Sapropterin dihydrochloride tablets are to be used in conjunction with a Phe-restricted diet. ( 1 )

None. None. (4)

• Hypersensitivity Reactions Including Anaphylaxis : Sapropterin dihydrochloride tablets are not recommended in patients with a history of anaphylaxis to sapropterin dihydrochloride tablets; discontinue treatment in patients who experience anaphylaxis and initiate appropriate medical treatment. Continue dietary Phe restrictions. ( 5.1 ) • Upper Gastrointestinal Mucosal Inflammation : Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of these conditions including esophagitis and gastritis. ( 5.2 ) • Hypophenylalaninemia : Pediatric patients younger than 7 years treated with sapropterin dihydrochloride tablets doses of 20 mg/kg per day are at increased risk for low levels of blood Phe compared with patients 7 years and older. ( 5.3 ) • Monitoring Blood Phe Levels During Treatment : Ensure adequate blood Phe control and nutritional balance during treatment with sapropterin dihydrochloride tablets. Frequent blood monitoring is recommended, especially in pediatric patients. ( 5.4 , 2.1 ) • Lack of Biochemical Response to sapropterin dihydrochloride Treatment : Response to sapropterin dihydrochloride treatment cannot be pre-determined by laboratory (e.g., molecular) testing and can only be determined by a therapeutic trial of sapropterin dihydrochloride. ( 5.5 , 2.1 ) • Interaction with Levodopa : Seizures, over-stimulation or irritability may occur; monitor patients for a change in neurologic status. ( 5.6 , 7 ) • Hyperactivity : Monitor patients for hyperactivity. ( 5.7 ) 5.1 …

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary An embryo-fetal development study with sapropterin dihydrochloride in rats using oral doses up to 3 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) given during the period of organogenesis showed no effects. In a rabbit study using oral administration of sapropterin dihydrochloride during the period of organogenesis, a rare defect, holoprosencephaly, was noted at 10 times the MRHD. All pregnancies have a background risk of major birth defects, pregnancy loss, or other adverse pregnancy outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, …