탤크

1.INDICATIONS AND USAGE 1.1 Malignant Pleural Effusion STERITALC is indicated to decrease the recurrence of malignant pleural effusions in symptomatic patients following maximal drainage of the pleural effusion. 1.2 Pneumothorax STERITALC is indicated in adults to decrease the recurrence of pneumothorax. ___________ INDICATIONS AND USAGE__ __________ STERITALC® is a sclerosing agent indicated: To decrease the recurrence of malignant pleural effusions in symptomatic patients following maximal drainage of the pleural effusion. (1.1) In adults to decrease the recurrence of pneumothorax. (1.2)

Due to lead content, STERITALC® is contraindicated in pregnant women and can cause fetal harm and potential loss of pregnancy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1)]. _____________ CONTRAINDICATIONS_ ____________ Pregnancy. (4, 5.3, 8.1)

5.1 Pneumonitis and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Acute Pneumonitis and ARDS, including fatal cases, have been reported with intrapleural use of various talc products. Systemic exposure of talc could be affected by the integrity of the visceral pleura and could be increased if talc is administered immediately after mechanical abrasion or biopsy of the pleura. The literature also suggests a possible correlation between talc particle size distribution and risk of toxicity. There are published reports of two large, prospective trials conducted to evaluate the safety of STERITALC administered intrapleurally. One trial evaluated 558 patients treated with STERITALC 4g by poudrage for MPE. The second trial evaluated 418 patients with recurrent primary spontaneous pneumothorax treated with STERITALC 2 g by poudrage. No cases of ARDS or talc-related lung injury were reported. 5.2 Interference with Future Procedures Sclerosis of the pleural space may preclude or complicate subsequent ipsilateral surgery and diagnostic procedures. Consider the possible effects of the use of STERITALC on future diagnostic and therapeutic procedures prior to administration. 5.3 Lead Content Lead is present in STERITALC as an impurity. The main target organ for lead toxicity is the nervous system, but effects of lead exposure also include increased blood pressure, anemia, decreased sperm production, and damage to the kidneys in children and adults. Minimal risk levels of lead have not been …

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary STERITALC is contraindicated for use in pregnant women because it contains lead, which can cause fetal harm and potential loss of pregnancy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] . There are no human data on the use of STERITALC in pregnant women. In an animal reproduction study, oral administration of talc in pregnant rabbits during organogenesis revealed no evidence of teratogenicity at dose up to approximately 5 times the human dose [see Data] . Data Animal Data In an embryo-fetal developmental toxicity study in rabbits, talc was administered to rabbits by oral gavage daily during the period of organogenesis at doses up to 900 mg/kg (approximately 5 times the …