클로미프라민염산염
Clomipramine Hydrochloride
원료 코드 M223223 국내 제품 9개 (단일제 6 · 복합제 3) DUR 성분 D000277
🌐 미국 FDA 자료(영문 라벨·부작용 보고·리콜)가 있습니다. 한국어는 AI 번역 참고용이니 원문을 함께 확인하세요. 해외 정보 보기
⚠️ DUR 안전사용 기준
- 🤰 임부금기 2등급 동물실험에서 최대 임상노출보다는 낮은 정도의 전신노출수준(AUC)에서 생식독성 나타냄. 임신말기에 복용시 신생아 중단증후군 발생 가능성.(정제/캡슐/산제/용액용산제/현탁액용산제/세립/용액용세립제/현탁액용세립제)
- 👵 노인주의 노인에서의 삼환계 항우울제 사용은 기립성 저혈압, 비틀거림, 항콜린작용에 의한 구갈, 배뇨곤란, 변비, 안내압항진 등이 나타나기 쉬움으로 소량으로 신중투여
- ⚖️ 용량주의 하루 최대 15밀리그램 (정제)
- 🔁 효능군중복 효능군: 정신신경용제 · 삼환계 항우울제(TCA)
이 성분만 든 제품 (단일제 6)
클로잭정(클로미프라민염산염) 진양제약(주)· 기타의 비뇨생식기관 및 항문용약· 15.0밀리그램· 2013년 허가 전문
네노마정15밀리그램(클로미프라민염산염) (주)휴온스· 기타의 비뇨생식기관 및 항문용약· 15.0밀리그램· 2013년 허가 전문
컨덴시아정15밀리그램(클로미프라민염산염) (주)씨티씨바이오· 기타의 비뇨생식기관 및 항문용약· 15.0밀리그램· 2013년 허가 전문
환인염산클로미프라민캡슐25밀리그램 환인제약(주)· 정신신경용제· 25밀리그램· 1989년 허가 전문
그로민캡슐10밀리그램(클로미프라민염산염) 명인제약(주)· 정신신경용제· 10밀리그램· 1989년 허가 전문
그로민캡슐25밀리그램(클로미프라민염산염) 명인제약(주)· 정신신경용제· 25밀리그램· 1989년 허가 전문광고
다른 성분과 섞인 제품 (복합제 3)
병용금기 성분 (4)
아래 성분이 든 약과 함께 쓰면 안 됩니다 (식약처 DUR).
🌐 해외(미국) 정보 — 클로미프라민염산염
미국 FDA·NLM 자료 · 2026-10-02 기준이 성분은 한국어 번역이 없습니다(검수 전 자동 번역 게시는 멈춰 두었습니다). 아래는 미국 FDA 원문입니다 — 원문 라벨(DailyMed).
미국에서 쓰이는 곳(적응증)
영어 원문 (미국 FDA 라벨)
Clomipramine Hydrochloride capsules, USP is indicated for the treatment of obsessions and compulsions in patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). The obsessions or compulsions must cause marked distress, be time-consuming, or significantly interfere with social or occupational functioning, in order to meet the DSM-III-R (circa 1989) diagnosis of OCD. Obsessions are recurrent, persistent ideas, thoughts, images, or impulses that are egodystonic. Compulsions are repetitive, purposeful, and intentional behaviors performed in response to an obsession or in a stereotyped fashion, and are recognized by the person as excessive or unreasonable. The effectiveness of Clomipramine hydrochloride capsules, USP for the treatment of OCD was demonstrated in multicenter, placebo-controlled, parallel-group studies, including two 10-week studies in adults and one 8-week study in children and adolescents 10 to 17 years of age. Patients in all studies had moderate-to-severe OCD (DSM-III), with mean baseline ratings on the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (YBOCS) ranging from 26 to 28 and a mean baseline rating of 10 on the NIMH Clinical Global Obsessive Compulsive Scale (NIMH-OC). Patients taking CMI experienced a mean reduction of approximately 10 on the YBOCS, representing an average improvement on this scale of 35% to 42% among adults and 37% among children and adolescents. CMI-treated patients experienced a 3.5 unit decrement on the NIMH-OC. Patients on placebo showed no …
⚠️ 박스 경고(가장 강한 경고)
영어 원문 (미국 FDA 라벨)
Suicidality and Antidepressant Drugs Antidepressants increased the risk compared to placebo of suicidal thinking and behavior (suicidality) in children, adolescents, and young adults in short-term studies of major depressive disorder (MDD) and other psychiatric disorders. Anyone considering the use of clomipramine hydrochloride or any other antidepressant in a child, adolescent, or young adult must balance this risk with the clinical need. Short-term studies did not show an increase in the risk of suicidality with antidepressant compared to placebo in adults beyond age 24; there was a reduction in risk with antidepressants compared to placebo in adults aged 65 and older. Depression and certain other psychiatric disorders are themselves associated with increases in the risk of suicide. Patients of all ages who are started on antidepressant therapy should be monitored appropriately and observed closely for clinical worsening, suicidality , or unusual changes in behavior. Families and caregivers should be advised of the need for close observation and communication with the prescriber. Clomipramine hydrochloride is not approved for use in pediatric patients except for patients with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) ( see WARNINGS, Clinical Worsening and Suicide Risk ; PRECAUTIONS, Information for Patients ; and PRECAUTIONS, Pediatric Use ).
쓰면 안 되는 경우
영어 원문 (미국 FDA 라벨)
Clomipramine hydrochloride capsule, USP is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to Clomipramine hydrochloride or other tricyclic antidepressants. Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) The use of MAOIs intended to treat psychiatric disorders with Clomipramine hydrochloride capsules, USP or within 14 days of stopping treatment with Clomipramine hydrochloride is contraindicated because of an increased risk of serotonin syndrome. The use of Clomipramine hydrochloride capsules, USP within 14 days of stopping an MAOI intended to treat psychiatric disorders is also contraindicated ( see WARNINGS and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ). Starting Clomipramine hydrochloride capsules, USP in a patient who is being treated with linezolid or intravenous methylene blue is also contraindicated because of an increased risk of serotonin syndrome ( see WARNINGS and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ). Myocardial Infarction Clomipramine hydrochloride capsules, USP is contraindicated during the …
주요 경고·주의
영어 원문 (미국 FDA 라벨)
Clinical Worsening and Suicide Risk Patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), both adult and pediatric, may experience worsening of their depression and/or the emergence of suicidal ideation and behavior (suicidality) or unusual changes in behavior, whether or not they are taking antidepressant medications, and this risk may persist until significant remission occurs. Suicide is a known risk of depression and certain other psychiatric disorders, and these disorders themselves are the strongest predictors of suicide. There has been a long- standing concern, however, that antidepressants may have a role in inducing worsening of depression and the emergence of suicidality in certain patients during the early phases of treatment. Pooled analyses of short-term placebo-controlled trials of antidepressant drugs (SSRIs and others) showed that these drugs increase the risk of suicidal thinking and behavior (suicidality) in children, adolescents, and young adults (ages 18 to 24) with major depressive disorder (MDD) and other psychiatric disorders. Short-term studies did not show an increase in the risk of suicidality with antidepressants compared to placebo in adults beyond age 24; there was a reduction with antidepressants compared to placebo in adults aged 65 and older. The pooled analyses of placebo-controlled trials in children and adolescents with MDD, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), or other psychiatric disorders included a total of 24 short-term trials of 9 …
임신·특수 환자
영어 원문 (미국 FDA 라벨)
Pregnancy No teratogenic effects were observed in studies performed in rats and mice at doses up to 100 mg/kg, which is 24 times the maximum recommended human daily dose (MRHD) on a mg/kg basis and 4 times (rats) and 2 times (mice) the MRHD on a mg/m 2 basis. Slight nonspecific embryo/fetotoxic effects were seen in the offspring of treated rats given 50 and 100 mg/kg and of treated mice given 100 mg/kg. There are no adequate or well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Withdrawal symptoms, including jitteriness, tremor, and seizures, have been reported in neonates whose mothers had taken Clomipramine hydrochloride capsules, USP until delivery. Clomipramine hydrochloride capsules, USP …
미국 제품명 ANAFRANIL
미국 부작용 보고(FAERS)에 많이 나온 증상
미국 FDA에 접수된 이 성분 관련 보고 4,504건 가운데 많이 적힌 증상입니다. 보고 수는 약 때문이라는 증거가 아니며, 많이 쓰는 약일수록 많아집니다. 증상 이름의 한국어는 AI 번역(참고용)이라 영어 원어를 함께 적었습니다.
- 1 약물 상호작용drug interaction228
- 2 졸림somnolence212
- 3 낙상fall208
- 4 적응증 외 사용off label use198
- 5 떨림tremor187
- 6 COMA175
- 7 INTENTIONAL OVERDOSE175
- 8 오심nausea175
- 9 SUICIDE ATTEMPT174
- 10 약효 없음drug ineffective169
- 11 섬망confusional state160
- 12 불안anxiety159
미국 리콜 기록
FDA 리콜(회수) 기록 6건 중 최근 5건 — 특정 회사·제조번호 제품의 회수로, 국내 제품과는 관계없을 수 있습니다.
- 2025.11.12 · 2등급 · Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc cGMP deviations: an observed Out of Specification of Nitrosamine Drug Substance-Related Impurities (NDSRIs), N-Nitroso Desmethyl-Clomipramine, above the FDA acceptable intake limit.
- 2025.11.12 · 2등급 · Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc cGMP deviations: an observed Out of Specification of Nitrosamine Drug Substance-Related Impurities (NDSRIs), N-Nitroso Desmethyl-Clomipramine, above the FDA acceptable intake limit.
- 2025.11.12 · 2등급 · Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc cGMP deviations: an observed Out of Specification of Nitrosamine Drug Substance-Related Impurities (NDSRIs), N-Nitroso Desmethyl-Clomipramine, above the FDA acceptable intake limit.
- 2025.07.30 · 2등급 · Lupin Pharmaceuticals Inc. Failed Impurities/Degradation Specifications: an out of specification result observed in degradation product test (any unspecified degradation product) during retention sample testing at expiry.
- 2025.04.30 · 2등급 · Lupin Pharmaceuticals Inc. Failed Impurities/Degradation Specifications: an out of specification result observed in degradation product test (any unspecified degradation product) during 18-month long term stability study.
출처: 미국 FDA openFDA(라벨·FAERS·리콜), 미국 국립의학도서관 RxNorm · DailyMed 원문 라벨. 한국어는 오픈드럭 서버 AI(gemma)가 자동 번역한 참고용(사람 검수 전)으로 오역이 있을 수 있으니 반드시 원문을 확인하세요.
