로피톤정25밀리그램(스피로노락톤)

Spironolactone tablets are indicated in the management of: Primary Hyperaldosteronism for Establishing the diagnosis of primary hyperaldosteronism by therapeutic trial. Short-term preoperative treatment of patients with primary hyperaldosteronism. Long-term maintenance therapy for patients with discrete aldosterone-producing adrenal adenomas who are judged to be poor operative risks or who decline surgery. Long-term maintenance therapy for patients with bilateral micro- or macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (idiopathic hyperaldosteronism). Edematous Conditions for Patients with Congestive Heart Failure For the management of edema and sodium retention when the patient is only partially responsive to, or is intolerant of, other therapeutic measures. Spironolactone tablets are also indicated for patients with congestive heart failure taking digitalis when other therapies are considered inappropriate. Cirrhosis of the Liver Accompanied by Edema and/or Ascites Aldosterone levels may be exceptionally high in this condition. Spironolactone tablets are indicated for maintenance therapy together with bed rest and the restriction of fluid and sodium. Nephrotic Syndrome For nephrotic patients when treatment of the underlying disease, restriction of fluid and sodium intake and the use of other diuretics do not provide an adequate response. Essential Hypertension Spironolactone tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces …

Spironolactone tablets are contraindicated for patients with anuria, acute renal insufficiency, significant impairment of renal excretory function, hyperkalemia, Addison’s disease, and with concomitant use of eplerenone.

Potassium Supplementation Potassium supplementation, either in the form of medication or as a diet rich in potassium, should not ordinarily be given in association with spironolactone therapy. Excessive potassium intake may cause hyperkalemia in patients receiving spironolactone (see PRECAUTIONS: General ). Concomitant administration of spironolactone with the following drugs or potassium sources may lead to severe hyperkalemia: • other potassium-sparing diuretics • ACE inhibitors • angiotensin II antagonists • aldosterone blockers • non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), e.g., indomethacin • heparin and low molecular weight heparin • other drugs or conditions known to cause hyperkalemia • potassium supplements • diet rich in potassium • salt substitutes containing potassium Spironolactone should not be administered concurrently with other potassium-sparing diuretics. Spironolactone, when used with ACE inhibitors or indomethacin, even in the presence of a diuretic, has been associated with severe hyperkalemia. Extreme caution should be exercised when spironolactone is given concomitantly with these drugs. Hyperkalemia in Patients with Severe Heart Failure Hyperkalemia may be fatal. It is critical to monitor and manage serum potassium in patients with severe heart failure receiving spironolactone. Avoid using other potassium-sparing diuretics. Avoid using oral potassium supplements in patients with serum potassium > 3.5 mEq/L. The Randomized Spironolactone Evaluation …